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October October 24 is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 68 days remaining.
Events
- 69 - Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Antonius Primus, the commander of the Danube armies, loyal to Vespasian, defeat the forces of Emperor Vitellius.
- 1360 - The Treaty of Brétigny was ratified at Calais, marking the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.
- 1648 - Peace of Westphalia signed. End of Thirty Years' War
- 1795 - Partitions of Poland: The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was completely divided between Austria, Prussia and Russia
- 1812 - Battle of Maloyaroslavets
- 1861 - First transcontinental telegraph line completed, ending the Pony Express
- 1917 - Battle of Caporetto started on the Austro-Italian front of World War I
- 1929 - "Black Thursday" crash of the New York Stock Exchange.
- 1930 - A bloodless coup d'état in Brazil ousted Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa, the last President of the First Republic. Getúlio Dornelles Vargas was then installed as "provisional president."
- 1935 - Italy invades Ethiopia
- 1944 - Zuikaku Japanese aircraft carrier destroyed
- 1945 - Founding of the United Nations
- 1947 - Walt Disney testifies to the House Unamerican Activities Committee, naming Disney employees he believes to be communists.
- 1954 - Dwight D. Eisenhower pledges United States support to South Vietnam
- 1955 - The body of Manolo Just, a probable bisexual, is found in the Mexico apartment of Mary Rogers, daughter of Will Rogers. Homicide is suspected, but never proven.
- 1956 - Soviet Union invades Hungary
- 1960 - An R-16 ballistic missile explodes on the launch pad at the Soviet Union's Baykonur space facility, killing 165. Among the dead is field marshall Mitrofan Nedelin, whose death is reported to have occured in a plane crash.
- 1964 - Northern Rhodesia gained independence from the United Kingdom and became the Republic of Zambia (Southern Rhodesia remained a colony)
- 1970 - Salvador Allende elected President of Chile
- 1973 - Yom Kippur War ends
- 1980 - Government of Poland legalizes Solidarity trade union
- 1989 - Televangelist Jim Bakker is sentenced to 45 years in prison and a 500,000 USD fine for defrauding investors of 3.7 million USD.
- 1998 - Launch of Deep Space 1 comet/asteroid mission
- 1998 - Tropical Storm Mitch reached hurricane strength.
- 2002 - Police arrested spree killers John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo, ending the Beltway sniper attacks in the area around Washington, DC.
- 2003 - Concorde made its last commercial flight, bringing the era of airliner supersonic transport to a close, at least for the time being.
- 2004 - The British Navy officially recognizes its first registered satanist, Chris Chranmer, who will now be allowed to perform satanistic rituals on board his vessel, the HMS Cumberland.
Births
- 51 - Roman emperor Domitian (d. 96)
- 1632 - Anton van Leeuwenhoek, microbiologist (d.1723)
- 1788 - Sarah Hale, poet (d.1879)
- 1811 - Ferdinand Hiller, composer (d. 1885)
- 1855 - James S. Sherman, Vice President of the United States (d.1912)
- 1868 - Alexandra David-Néel, French explorer, anarchist, spiritualist, buddhist and writer (d.1969)
- 1887 - Victoria Eugenia, Queen of Spain (d. 1969)
- 1891 - Rafael Molina-Trujillo, President of the Dominican Republic
- 1903 - Melvin Purvis, FBI chief (d. 1960)
- 1904 - Moss Hart, dramatist (d. 1961)
- 1909 - Bill Carr, American athlete (d.1966)
- 1915 - Bob Kane, cartoonist and creator of Batman (d.1998)
- 1925 - Luciano Berio, Italian composer (d.2003)
- 1926 - Y. A. Tittle, American football star
- 1929 - George Crumb, composer
- 1929 - Yordan Radichkov, Bulgarian writer and playwright
- 1930 - The Big Bopper (Jiles Perry Richardson, Jr.), rock and roll star (d. 1959)
- 1931 - Sofia Gubaidulina, composer
- 1936 - Bill Wyman, musician (the Rolling Stones)
- 1939 - F. Murray Abraham, Acadamy Award-winning actor
- 1947 - Kevin Kline, Academy Award-winning actor
- 1948 - Kweisi Mfume, American civil rights activist. Congressman from Maryland
- 1960 - Ian Baker-Finch, golf champion
- 1961 - Mary Bono, United States House of Representatives from California
- 1962 - B.D. Wong, actor
- 1985 - Wayne Rooney, English football star
Deaths
- 996 - King Hugh Capet of France
- 1672 - John Webb, architect
- 1799 - Karl Ditters von Dittersdorf, composer
- 1821 - Elias Boudinot, American President of the Continental Congress
- 1852 - Daniel Webster, lawyer and politician
- 1898 - Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, painter
- 1912 - Mykola Lysenko, composer
- 1944 - Louis Renault, automobile manufacturer, Nazi collaborator
- 1945 - Vidkun Quisling, Norwegian politician and famous traitor
- 1948 - Franz Lehár, composer
- 1957 - Christian Dior, an influential French fashion designer (b. 1905)
- 1971 - Carl Ruggles, composer
- 1972 - Jackie Robinson, member of the Baseball Hall of Fame
- 1991 - Gene Roddenberry, creator of the Star Trek series
- 1997 - Don Messick, voice actor
- 2001 - Wolf Rüdiger Hess, German neo-Nazi
- 2004 - James Cardinal Hickey, archbishop of Washington, D.C.
Holidays and observations
October 23 - October 25 - November 24 - September 24 - more historical anniversaries
af:10-24
bg:24 октомври
ca:24 d'octubre
cy:24 Hydref
da:24. oktober
de:24. Oktober
et:24. oktoober
es:24 de octubre
eo:24-a de oktobro
fr:24 octobre
fy:24 oktober
ko:10월 24일
hr:24. listopada
is:24. október
it:24 ottobre
he:24 באוקטובר
lt:Spalio 24
lb:24. Oktober
nl:24 oktober
ja:10月24日
no:24. oktober
oc:24 d'octobre
pl:24 października
pt:24 de Outubro
ro:24 octombrie
ru:24 октября
sl:24. oktober
fi:24. lokakuuta
sv:24 oktober
tr:24 Ekim
uk:24 жовтня
zh:10月24日
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